The Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis, are among the most fascinating natural phenomena in the world. In Finland, especially between September and April, you have the chance to witness this breathtaking light spectacle in the night sky. With a bit of planning and the right location choices, you can significantly improve your chances of seeing the Northern Lights.
The Best Time to See the Northern Lights in Finland
The Northern Lights can theoretically appear throughout the dark season, but the best chances are during October/November and February/March. This is due to weather conditions: while the deep winter offers long, dark nights, heavy cloud cover often limits visibility. In the transitional months, however, the nights remain sufficiently dark, and the weather is often more stable and clear—ideal for viewing the Aurora Borealis.
Weather Conditions and Northern Light Viewing Chances
The likelihood of seeing the Northern Lights strongly depends on the weather. Clear nights are crucial, as clouds can obstruct the view. The weather in Lapland can be unpredictable, but the further north you go, the better your chances. Additionally, the probability of spotting the Northern Lights varies by month:
- September: The season begins, but visibility is less stable.
- October/November: Clear nights and increased activity make these months ideal.
- December/January: Extremely dark nights, but frequent cloud cover may hinder visibility.
- February/March: One of the best periods—long nights with often clear skies.
- April: The season’s end, but good chances remain on clear nights.
A Glass Igloo for the Ultimate Northern Lights Experience
For a truly unique experience, consider booking a glass igloo. These accommodations allow you to watch the Northern Lights comfortably from bed while staying warm. Many hotels also offer a Northern Lights alarm that alerts you as soon as the Aurora appears, so you won’t miss a moment. It’s a relaxed and cozy way to enjoy this natural wonder without waiting outside in the cold. For example, I stayed at the Northern Lights Village Levi, and I was lucky to see the Aurora on both nights I spent there!
The KP Index: Measuring the Northern Lights’ Probability
A key indicator of Northern Lights activity is the KP index, which measures geomagnetic activity on a scale from 0 to 9. The higher the value, the greater the chances of seeing the lights even in lower latitudes. In northern Finland, KP values between 2 and 4 are often sufficient to witness a spectacular light display, thanks to the region’s high latitude.
The Best Places to View the Northern Lights in Finland
For optimal Northern Lights viewing, head to Finland’s far north. These locations offer excellent conditions and often clear skies:
- Levi: A popular winter sports destination with great infrastructure and numerous activities. You can ski by day and chase the lights by night.
- Inari: Located far north, remote, and perfect for enjoying the sky free of light pollution.
- Rovaniemi: Known as the home of Santa Claus, this tourist hotspot also offers good Northern Lights opportunities.
- Sodankylä: Less famous but an excellent spot to experience the Aurora in a serene, natural setting.
Other Winter Activities in Finland
Beyond Northern Lights hunting, Finland offers a host of winter activities to make your stay unforgettable:
- Santa Claus Village in Rovaniemi: Meet Santa Claus and immerse yourself in the Christmas magic.
- Winter sports in Levi: Perfect for skiing and snowboarding enthusiasts.
- Snowmobiling: Explore the Arctic wilderness with an adrenaline-filled adventure. I booked this one in Levi and can highly recommend it!
- Ice karting: A thrilling activity on the ice.
- Visit a reindeer farm: Get to know these animals and enjoy a sleigh ride. Unfortunately, my tour is no longer available, but here you can find similar alternatives.
- Snowshoeing: Quietly traverse the snowy landscapes.
- Icebreaker tour: Experience a ship plowing through frozen seas.
- Ice fishing: Try your luck on a frozen lake.
- Finnish sauna: Relax in a traditional sauna, a core part of Finnish culture.
- Snow hotel in Rovaniemi: Explore the famous snow hotel, complete with an ice sauna and an ice restaurant.
Culinary Experiences in Finland
While in Lapland, take the opportunity to try some traditional Nordic dishes:
- Poronkäristys – Sautéed reindeer, typically served with mashed potatoes and lingonberries.
- Karhunpaisti – Bear stew, a rare and traditional dish, usually slow-cooked.
- Hirvipaisti – Elk roast, prepared similarly to beef and often served with vegetables and potatoes.
Conclusion
Finland is one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights. With proper planning and a visit to northern destinations like Levi, Inari, or Rovaniemi, you can maximize your chances of experiencing the Aurora Borealis. Combine this with activities like winter sports, reindeer farm visits, and stays in glass igloos for an unforgettable trip. Dress warmly, keep an eye on the KP index, and prepare for an adventure in the vast expanses of the far north!
